sense verb

CHAPTER I

A.      Background

Language is a tool that is very important in this life. As we know in this world there are a variety of languages ​​and the language used internationally as a means of communication is English, for that we as part of our global community must know and use English correctly. Communication in order to create what we want.

But in fact currently we do not understand and use English properly as mistakes in the use of the verb. Soon this occasion the authors are interested to discuss the verbs in English.

B.       Formulation of  the problem

As for the formulation of the problem of the background above is:

a.     what is a verb?

b.    Please mention and explain the various verb?

C.      Purpose

As for the purpose of this paper, so that readers can:

1.    explain the sense of the verb

2.    describes the kinds of verbs

CHAPTER II

A.  Sense Verb

Verbs (verb) is a word that shows the name of the deeds done by the subject, but perhaps also to indicate the state. Verbs are usually a predicate of a sentence.The verb is perhaps the most important part of the sentence. A verb or compound verb asserts something about the subject of the compound verb is the critical element of the predicate of a sentence.

B.  Types of Verb

1.    Reguler Verb

   Regular verbs are verbs that form Past Tense (verb II) and the form of past participle (verb III) in the shape of the base verb (infinitive) just added 'ed/d'.

a.    Basically only the verb plus the 'ed' from its basic form (infinitive).

Example :

-  ask                       asked               asked               :           bertanya

-  open                     opened                        opened                        :           membuka

-  ship                      shiped              shipped            :           menghapal

b.    If the verb  ending in 'E' then verb verb II and III only add a 'D' only.

Example :

- cycle                     cycled              cycled              :           bersepeda

- use                        used                 used                 :           menggunakan

- smoke                   smoked            smoked            :           merokok

c.    If the verb ending in 'Y' and preceded by a consonant then Verb Verb II and III, the suffix 'Y' changed to 'T' and then the 'ED'

Example :

- reply                     replied             replied             :           menjawab

- supply                   supplied           supplied           :           menyediakan

- dry                        dried                dried                :           mengeringkan

d.   If the verb ending in 'Y' and preceded by a vowel the Verb Verb II and III, the suffix 'Y' does not change directly coupled with the 'ED'

Example :

-       destroy   destroyed        destroyed        :           merusak

-       display   displayed         displayed         :           memamerkan

e.    If the verb ends in "Dead Letters" (consonant) and preceded by the letter Verb Verb II and III, the suffix is doubled and then added 'ED'

Exemple :

-bop                                    bopped                        bopped                        :           memukul

-drip                        dripped            dripped            :           menetes

                -stop                        stopped           stopped           :           menghntikan

f.     If the verb ending in 'C' and preceded by a vowel, then the verb to verb II and III of the suffix 'C' then added 'K' in advance,

Exemple :

-mimic                     mimicked        mimicked        :           meniru-niru

-picnic                     picnicked         picnicked         :           bertamasya

-shellac                    shellacked       shellacked       :           mengalahkan

2.    Irreguler Verb

A form of the verb form Past Tense (verb II) and the form of past participle (VERB III) under goes a change in an irregular and hasits own rulesand irregular. Irregular VERB can be groupedinto four sections:

A.  All verbs that have the same shape (VERB. I, VERB. II and VERB. III no change)

B.   All verbs have two forms of the same (VERB VERB II and III)

C.  All verbs have three different forms (I VERB, VERB VERB II and III of different shape)

D.  All verbs have two forms of the same (I VERB and VERB III the same shape)

Example :

VERB I           VERB II         VERB III        ARTI

Beset               beset                beset                mengelilingi,menyerang

Bet                   bet                   bet                   mempertaruhkan

Bid                  bid                   bid                   minta,menawar

Nurst               burst                burst                merekah,memecah

Cast                 cast                  cast                  melemparkan

VERB I           VERB II         VERB III        ARTI

Put                   put                   put                   meletakkan

Read                read                 read                 membaca

Rid                  rid                    rid                    membersihkan

Rid of              rid of               rid of               menghaviskan

Set                   set                    set                    menyetel,terbenam

3.    Transitive Verb

A verb is active when used in a sentence must have a complement.
Examples of transitive verbs:

-            Read         : membaca

-            Answer     : menjawab

-            Clean        : membersihkan

-            Eat            : memakan

-            Find          : mendapatkan

Example sentence:

1.    I send the letter to my cousin

(saya mengirim surat kepada saudara sepupu saya)

2.    Emmy helps her mother in the kitchen

(Emmy membantu ibunya di dapur)

4.    Intransitive Verb

A verb is active when used in a sentence does not have or need a complement (the object).  Examples of intransitive verb:

-            Ache         : merasa sakit

-            Arrive       : tiba

-            Race         : berlomba

-            Go                        : pergi

-            Stand        :berdiri

Examplesentence:

1.    He arrives from Jakarta

(dia tiba di jakarta)

2.    I go to school

( saya berangkat kesekolah)

CHAPTER III

A.      Conclusion

Verbs (verb) is a word that shows the name of the deeds done by the subject, but perhaps also to indicate the state. Verbs are usually a predicate of a sentence

Types ofVerb

1.    Reguler Verb

Regular verbs are verbs that form Past Tense (verb II) and the form of past participle (verb III) in the shape of the base verb (infinitive) just added 'ed/d'.

2.    Irreguler Verb

A form of the verb form Past Tense (verb II) and the form of past participle (VERB III) under goes a change in an irregular and hasits own rules and irregular.

3.    Transitive Verb

A verb is active when used in a sentence must have a complement.

4.    Intransitive Verb

A verbis active when used in a sentence does not have or need a complement (the object)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Lou, Robby. 2009. English Grammar And How To Use It. Jakarta: E Plus.

Warib, A. 1991. Complete English Grammar. Surabaya: Apollo Surabaya.